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References
These sources were used to develop the Genetics Home Reference
gene summary
on the
C10orf2
gene.
Entrez
Gene
Goffart S, Cooper HM, Tyynismaa H, Wanrooij S, Suomalainen A, Spelbrink JN. Twinkle mutations associated with autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia lead to impaired helicase function and in vivo mtDNA replication stalling. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Jan 15;18(2):328-40. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddn359. Epub 2008 Oct 29.
PubMed citation
Hakonen AH, Goffart S, Marjavaara S, Paetau A, Cooper H, Mattila K, Lampinen M, Sajantila A, Lönnqvist T, Spelbrink JN, Suomalainen A. Infantile-onset spinocerebellar ataxia and mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome are associated with neuronal complex I defect and mtDNA depletion. Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Dec 1;17(23):3822-35. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddn280. Epub 2008 Sep 5.
PubMed citation
Hakonen AH, Isohanni P, Paetau A, Herva R, Suomalainen A, Lönnqvist T. Recessive Twinkle mutations in early onset encephalopathy with mtDNA depletion. Brain. 2007 Nov;130(Pt 11):3032-40. Epub 2007 Oct 5.
PubMed citation
Hudson G, Deschauer M, Busse K, Zierz S, Chinnery PF. Sensory ataxic neuropathy due to a novel C10Orf2 mutation with probable germline mosaicism. Neurology. 2005 Jan 25;64(2):371-3.
PubMed citation
Korhonen JA, Pande V, Holmlund T, Farge G, Pham XH, Nilsson L, Falkenberg M. Structure-function defects of the TWINKLE linker region in progressive external ophthalmoplegia. J Mol Biol. 2008 Mar 28;377(3):691-705. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.01.035. Epub 2008 Jan 26.
PubMed citation
Lönnqvist T, Paetau A, Valanne L, Pihko H. Recessive twinkle mutations cause severe epileptic encephalopathy. Brain. 2009 Jun;132(Pt 6):1553-62. doi: 10.1093/brain/awp045. Epub 2009 Mar 20.
PubMed citation
Nikali K, Suomalainen A, Saharinen J, Kuokkanen M, Spelbrink JN, Lönnqvist T, Peltonen L. Infantile onset spinocerebellar ataxia is caused by recessive mutations in mitochondrial proteins Twinkle and Twinky. Hum Mol Genet. 2005 Oct 15;14(20):2981-90. Epub 2005 Aug 31.
PubMed citation
OMIM:
CHROMOSOME 10 OPEN READING FRAME
2
Spelbrink JN, Li FY, Tiranti V, Nikali K, Yuan QP, Tariq M, Wanrooij S, Garrido N, Comi G, Morandi L, Santoro L, Toscano A, Fabrizi GM, Somer H, Croxen R, Beeson D, Poulton J, Suomalainen A, Jacobs HT, Zeviani M, Larsson C. Human mitochondrial DNA deletions associated with mutations in the gene encoding Twinkle, a phage T7 gene 4-like protein localized in mitochondria. Nat Genet. 2001 Jul;28(3):223-31. Erratum in: Nat Genet 2001 Sep;29(1):100.
PubMed citation
Spelbrink JN, Li FY, Tiranti V, Nikali K, Yuan QP, Tariq M, Wanrooij S, Garrido N, Comi G, Morandi L, Santoro L, Toscano A, Fabrizi GM, Somer H, Croxen R, Beeson D, Poulton J, Suomalainen A, Jacobs HT, Zeviani M, Larsson C. Human mitochondrial DNA deletions associated with mutations in the gene encoding Twinkle, a phage T7 gene 4-like protein localized in mitochondria. Nat Genet. 2001 Jul;28(3):223-31. Erratum in: Nat Genet 2001 Sep;29(1):100.
PubMed citation
Suomalainen A, Majander A, Wallin M, Setälä K, Kontula K, Leinonen H, Salmi T, Paetau A, Haltia M, Valanne L, Lonnqvist J, Peltonen L, Somer H. Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with multiple deletions of mtDNA: clinical, biochemical, and molecular genetic features of the 10q-linked disease. Neurology. 1997 May;48(5):1244-53.
PubMed citation
Van Goethem G, Martin JJ, Van Broeckhoven C. Progressive external ophthalmoplegia characterized by multiple deletions of mitochondrial DNA: unraveling the pathogenesis of human mitochondrial DNA instability and the initiation of a genetic classification. Neuromolecular Med. 2003;3(3):129-46. Review.
PubMed citation
Van Hove JL, Cunningham V, Rice C, Ringel SP, Zhang Q, Chou PC, Truong CK, Wong LJ. Finding twinkle in the eyes of a 71-year-old lady: a case report and review of the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of TWINKLE-related dominant disease. Am J Med Genet A. 2009 May;149A(5):861-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32731. Review.
PubMed citation
Van Hove JL, Cunningham V, Rice C, Ringel SP, Zhang Q, Chou PC, Truong CK, Wong LJ. Finding twinkle in the eyes of a 71-year-old lady: a case report and review of the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of TWINKLE-related dominant disease. Am J Med Genet A. 2009 May;149A(5):861-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32731. Review.
PubMed citation
Yu Wai Man CY, Chinnery PF, Griffiths PG. Extraocular muscles have fundamentally distinct properties that make them selectively vulnerable to certain disorders. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005 Jan;15(1):17-23. Epub 2004 Nov 26. Review.
PubMed citation
Reviewed: June 2011
Published: May 13, 2013