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References

These sources were used to develop the Genetics Home Reference gene summary on the PTPN22 gene.

Arechiga AF, Habib T, He Y, Zhang X, Zhang ZY, Funk A, Buckner JH. Cutting edge: the PTPN22 allelic variant associated with autoimmunity impairs B cell signaling. J Immunol. 2009 Mar 15;182(6):3343-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0713370. PubMed citation
Entrez Gene
LaBerge GS, Bennett DC, Fain PR, Spritz RA. PTPN22 is genetically associated with risk of generalized vitiligo, but CTLA4 is not. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Jul;128(7):1757-62. doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5701233. Epub 2008 Jan 17. PubMed citation
Laberge GS, Birlea SA, Fain PR, Spritz RA. The PTPN22-1858C>T (R620W) functional polymorphism is associated with generalized vitiligo in the Romanian population. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2008 Apr;21(2):206-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00443.x. PubMed citation
Lee YH, Rho YH, Choi SJ, Ji JD, Song GG, Nath SK, Harley JB. The PTPN22 C1858T functional polymorphism and autoimmune diseases--a meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007 Jan;46(1):49-56. Epub 2006 Jun 7. Review. PubMed citation
OMIM: PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE, NONRECEPTOR-TYPE, 22
Pradhan V, Borse V, Ghosh K. PTPN22 gene polymorphisms in autoimmune diseases with special reference to systemic lupus erythematosus disease susceptibility. J Postgrad Med. 2010 Jul-Sep;56(3):239-42. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.68651. Review. PubMed citation
Spritz RA. The genetics of generalized vitiligo and associated autoimmune diseases. Pigment Cell Res. 2007 Aug;20(4):271-8. Review. PubMed citation
Vang T, Miletic AV, Bottini N, Mustelin T. Protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN22 in human autoimmunity. Autoimmunity. 2007 Sep;40(6):453-61. Review. PubMed citation


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