SMAD gene family

These sources were used to develop the Genetics Home Reference summary for the SMAD gene family.

• Ross S, Hill CS. How the Smads regulate transcription. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008;40(3):383-408. Epub 2007 Oct 7. Review. PubMed citation
• Schmierer B, Hill CS. TGFbeta-SMAD signal transduction: molecular specificity and functional flexibility. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Dec;8(12):970-82. Review. PubMed citation
• Hill CS. Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of Smad proteins. Cell Res. 2009 Jan;19(1):36-46. doi: 10.1038/cr.2008.325. Review. PubMed citation
• Xu L. Regulation of Smad activities. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Nov-Dec;1759(11-12):503-13. Epub 2006 Nov 15. Review. PubMed citation